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1 closed corporation
1. Gen Mgta public corporation in which all of the voting stock is held by a few shareholders, for example, management or family members. Although it is a public company, shares would not normally be available for trading because of a lack of liquidity.2. (S. Africa) Fina business registered in terms of the Close Corporations Act of 1984, consisting of not more than 10 members who share its ownership and management.Abbr. CC -
2 chiuso
"closed;Zu / Geschlossen"* * *1. past part vedere chiudere2. adj closed, shuta chiave locked( nuvoloso) cloudy, overcastpersona reserved* * *chiuso agg.1 closed, shut: chiuso a chiave, locked; i negozi sono chiusi la domenica, shops are closed on Sundays; restò chiuso in casa a studiare, he remained shut up in his house to study; indossava un abito chiuso sino al collo, she wore a dress closed (o buttoned up) to the neck // a occhi chiusi, (fig.) ( sconsideratamente) blindly; ( con fiducia) blindly (o with total confidence) // avere il naso chiuso per il raffreddore, to have one's nose blocked // (dir.) a porte chiuse, in camera // mente chiusa, narrow mind // cielo chiuso, overcast sky // trotto chiuso, quick trot // (fon.) vocale chiusa, closed vowel // capitolo chiuso, non ne parliamo più!, it's over and done with; let's not talk any more about it! // numero chiuso, fixed number (o numerus clausus) // casa chiusa, brothel // (econ.): mercato chiuso, closed market; economia chiusa, closed economy2 ( circondato, racchiuso) enclosed, narrow: spazio chiuso, enclosed space // mare chiuso, inland sea◆ s.m.2 ( aria stagnante) stale air, stuffy air; stale smell, stuffy smell: c'è odore di chiuso qui dentro!, there's a stale smell in here!* * *['kjuso] chiuso (-a)1. ppSee:2. agg1) (porta) shut, closed, (a chiave) locked, (senza uscita: strada, corridoio) blocked off, (rubinetto) off"chiuso al pubblico" — "no admittance to the public"
3) (concluso: discussione, seduta) finished, (iscrizione, lista) closed3. smstare al chiuso fig — to be shut up
* * *['kjuso] 1.participio passato chiudere2.1) [porta, libro, bocca] closed, shut; (a chiave) locked; [ ferita] closed, healed"chiuso al pubblico" — "closed to the public"
avere il naso chiuso — to have a stuffy nose, to have the sniffles
2) (ottuso) [ mentalità] closed; (riservato) [persona, carattere] buttoned up, reserved3) (ristretto) [circolo, club] exclusive; [ mercato] closednumero chiuso — fixed number, restricted entry; univ. numerus clausus
4) (concluso)il caso è chiuso — dir. the case is closed (anche fig.)
5) (accollato) [ abito] high-necked3.sostantivo maschileal chiuso — [sport, attività] indoor
odore di chiuso — musty o stuffy smell
••tenere la bocca -a — to hold one's tongue, to keep one's mouth shut
* * *chiuso/'kjuso/→ chiudereII aggettivo1 [porta, libro, bocca] closed, shut; (a chiave) locked; [ ferita] closed, healed; "chiuso al pubblico" "closed to the public"; in busta -a sealed; avere il naso chiuso to have a stuffy nose, to have the sniffles; chiuso in casa housebound3 (ristretto) [circolo, club] exclusive; [ mercato] closed; un universo chiuso a closeted world; numero chiuso fixed number, restricted entry; univ. numerus clausus4 (concluso) la questione è -a! the matter is closed! that's the end of the matter! il caso è chiuso dir. the case is closed (anche fig.); capitolo chiuso it is over and done with5 (accollato) [ abito] high-neckedIII sostantivo m.tenere la bocca -a to hold one's tongue, to keep one's mouth shut; comprare a scatola -a to buy a pig in a poke. -
3 cerrar
v.1 to close (object) (en general).María cerró la puerta Mary closed the door.2 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations3 to close.4 to close the door (person).¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!5 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?6 to turn off (grifo, llave de gas).Ricardo cerró el agua Richard turned off the water.7 to fill, to block (up) (agujero, hueco).8 to block (carretera, calle).la policía cerró la calle the police closed off the streetcerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way9 to close.la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession10 to fence (off), to enclose.11 to heal, to close up.12 to close down, to close, to lock up, to shut.Ellos cierran de noche They close at night.13 to block off, to blank off.Los huelguistas bloquearon el edificio The strikers blanked off the building14 to balance out, to match correctly, to check out correctly, to close.Mi contador cierra mis cuentas My accountant balances out my accounts.* * *1 to close, shut2 (grifo, gas) to turn off; (luz) to turn off, switch off3 (cuenta) to close4 (cremallera) to zip (up)5 (un negocio) to close; (- definitivamente) to close down6 (carta) to seal7 (discusión) to end, finish8 (compra) to close, conclude10 (paraguas) to close, shut, put down11 (los puños) to clench, close12 (frontera, puerto) to close; (camino) to block13 (en dominó) to block1 to close, shut2 (punto) to cast off3 (una herida) to close up, heal1 to close, shut2 (una herida) to close up, heal4 METEREOLOGÍA to cloud over5 figurado (obstinarse) to dig one's heel in, stand fast; (ponerse en actitud intransigente) to close one's mind (a, to)\cerrar con cerrojo to boltcerrar con llave to lockcerrar con siete llaves figurado to lock and double-lockcerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way, bar somebody's waycerrar el pico familiar to shut one's trapcerrar la boca to shut upcerrar la puerta en las narices figurado to shut the door in somebody's facecerrar las filas figurado to close rankscerrarse de golpe to slam shut* * *verb1) to close, shut2) lock3) turn off4) seal•- cerrarse* * *1. VT1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [+ puerta, ventana, boca] to close, shut; [+ cremallera] to do up; [+ camisa] to button, do up; [+ cortina] to draw; [+ paraguas, válvula] to close; [+ carta] to seal; [+ costura, herida] to sew upno puedo cerrar esta maleta — I can't close o shut this suitcase
cierra los ojos — close o shut your eyes
cerró el libro de golpe — she banged o slammed the book shut
fila 3), b)•
cierra el pico — * shut your trap **2) (=desconectar) [+ gas, grifo, radiador] to turn off3) (=bloquear) [+ agujero, brecha, tubo] to block (up); [+ frontera, puerto] to close•
cerrar el paso a algn — to block sb's waytrató de entrar, pero le cerraron el paso — he tried to get in, but they blocked o barred his way
4) [+ tienda, negocio] [al final de la jornada] to close, shut; [para siempre] to close, close down5) [+ jardín, terreno] [con cerca] to fence in; [con muro] to wall in6) (=poner fin a)a) [+ debate, narración, programa] to close, endcerrar el sistema — (Inform) to shut down the system
b) [+ desfile] to bring up the rear ofcierra la cabalgata la carroza de Santa Claus — the last float in the procession is the one with Santa Claus
7)• cerrar un trato — to seal a deal
2. VI1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [puerta, ventana] to close, shut; [bragueta] to do up; [paraguas, válvula] to close; [herida] to close upla puerta cierra mal — the door won't close o shut properly
2) [persona]cierra, que se va a escapar el gato — close o shut the door or the cat will get out
3) [tienda, negocio] to close, shut¿a qué hora cierran las tiendas el sábado? — what time do the shops close o shut on Saturday?
4) (Econ) [en la Bolsa] to close5) [en dominó] to block; [en Scrabble] to use one's tiles up¡cierro! — I'm out!
6) (=atacar)cerrar con o contra algn — to grapple with sb
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, closed) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off3)a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalizehan cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished
5)a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to endb) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear ofc) < circuito> to closed) <paréntesis/comillas> to close2.cerrar vi1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold
¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?
2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly
3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close3.cerrarse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, closela puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut
b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to closec) flor/almeja to close upd) herida to heal (up)2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in
cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change
* * *= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.Ex. In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.Ex. In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex. By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.Ex. Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.----* cerrar con candado = padlock.* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.* cerrar con llave = lock.* cerrar con tablas = board up.* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* cerrar de un portazo = slam.* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* cerrar herméticamente = seal.* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.* cerrar los postigos = shutter.* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.* cerrar un trato = close + deal.* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, closed) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off3)a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalizehan cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished
5)a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to endb) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear ofc) < circuito> to closed) <paréntesis/comillas> to close2.cerrar vi1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold
¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?
2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly
3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close3.cerrarse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, closela puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut
b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to closec) flor/almeja to close upd) herida to heal (up)2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in
cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change
* * *= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.
Ex: In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.Ex: In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex: By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.Ex: Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.* cerrar con candado = padlock.* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.* cerrar con llave = lock.* cerrar con tablas = board up.* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* cerrar de un portazo = slam.* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* cerrar herméticamente = seal.* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.* cerrar los postigos = shutter.* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.* cerrar un trato = close + deal.* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* * *cerrar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹armario/puerta/ventana› to close, shutcerró la puerta de un portazo she slammed the doorcierra la puerta con llave lock the door2 ‹ojos/boca› to shut, close3 ‹maleta› to close; ‹sobre/paquete› to seal4 ‹botella› to put the top on/cork in; ‹frasco› to put the top ( o lid etc) onun frasco herméticamente cerrado an airtight container5 ‹paraguas› to close, put … down; ‹abanico› to close; ‹libro› to close, shut; ‹puño› to clench; ‹mano› to close6 ‹cortinas› to close, draw; ‹persianas› to lower, pull down; ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)ciérrame la cremallera can you zip me up?, can you do my zip up? ( BrE)B ‹grifo› to turn off; ‹válvula› to close, shut off; ‹agua/gas› to turn offC1 ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close; (definitivamente) to close, close down2 ‹aeropuerto/carretera› to close; ‹frontera› to closela calle está cerrada al tráfico the street is closed to traffic3 ‹terreno› to fence offD1 (en labores de punto) to cast off; (en costura) to sew up2 ( fam) (al operar) to close … upE1 ‹plazo/matrícula›han cerrado el plazo de inscripción the enrollment period has closed o finished2 ‹cuenta bancaria› to close3 ‹caso/juicio› to close; ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalizeF1 (poner fin a) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end; ‹jornada› to endantes de cerrar nuestra programación de hoy … before ending today's programs …, before bringing today's programs to a close …los trágicos acontecimientos que han cerrado el año the tragic events with which the year has endedestas declaraciones cerraron una jornada tensa these statements ended o came at the end of a tense day2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to bring up the rear of3 ‹circunferencia› to close up; ‹circuito› to close4 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to close■ cerrarviA(hablando de una puerta, ventana): cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door ( o window etc), it's cold¿cerraste con llave? did you lock the door?, did you lock up?B «puerta/ventana/cajón» to close, shut; «grifo/llave de paso» to turn off; «abrigo/vestido» to fasten, do up ( BrE)la puerta no cierra bien the door won't shut o close properly, the door doesn't shut o close properlyesta botella no cierra bien I can't get the top back on this bottle properly, the top won't go on properly¿la falda cierra por detrás o por el lado? does the skirt fasten at the back or at the side?C «comercio/oficina» (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; (definitivamente) to close, close down, shut down¿a qué hora cierran? what time do you close?no cerramos al mediodía we are open o we stay open at lunchtime, we don't close for lunch[ S ] cerramos los lunes closed Mondays, we are closed on MondaysD (en labores de punto) to cast offE ( Fin) to closeel dólar cerró a … the dollar closed at …F (en dominó) to block; (en naipes) to go out■ cerrarseA1«puerta/ventana» (+ compl): la puerta se cerró de golpe/sola the door slammed shut/closed by itself2 «ojos» (+ me/te/le etc) to closese me cierran los ojos de cansancio I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open3 «flor/almeja» to close up4 «herida» to heal, heal up, close upC (terminar) «acto/debate» to end, conclude; «jornada» to endel libro se cierra con unas páginas dedicadas a … the book ends o closes o concludes with a few pages on the subject of …otro año que se cierra sin que se resuelva another year ends o comes to an end without a solutionD(mostrarse reacio, intransigente): se cerró y no quiso saber nada más she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about itse cerró en su actitud he dug his heels incerrarse A algo:sería cerrarse a la evidencia negar que … we would be turning our back on the evidence if we were to deny that …se cerró a todo lo nuevo she refused to consider anything new, she closed her mind to anything new* * *
cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
( definitivamente) to close (down)
3
d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end
verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- abrochar
- cerrada
- cerrado
- cierre
- ojo
- pico
- sellar
- amabilidad
- bondad
- canilla
- cierra
- cierro
- correr
- cuenta
- doble
- grifo
- junta
- juntar
- llave
- paréntesis
- trato
English:
attendant
- bargain
- barricade
- block in
- bolt
- clinch
- close
- close down
- closed
- draw
- enter into
- fasten
- fasten down
- lock
- lock up
- padlock
- push to
- seal
- seal off
- seal up
- secure
- shut
- shut down
- shut up
- slam
- snap
- stick together
- strike
- tight
- to
- trice
- turn off
- twinkling
- wall in
- whisk away
- whisk off
- wind up
- zip up
- board
- business
- cast
- conclude
- fold
- main
- time
- turn
- will
- wind
- wrap
- zip
* * *♦ vt1. [en general] to close;[puerta, cajón, boca, tienda] to shut, to close; Informát [archivo] to close; [con llave] to lock; [grifo, llave de gas] to turn off; [botella] to put the top on; [tarro] to put the lid o top on; [carta, sobre] to seal; [cortinas] to draw, to close; [persianas] to pull down; [agujero, hueco] to fill, to block (up); [puños] to clench;cerrar una puerta con llave to lock a door;cierra el gas cuando salgas turn the gas off when you leave;una corriente de aire cerró la puerta a draught blew the door shut;Fam¡cierra el pico! shut your trap!2. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;[permanentemente] to close down;el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations3. [vallar] to fence (off), to enclose;cerraron el balcón para convertirlo en comedor they closed o walled off the balcony and converted it into a dining room4. [carretera, calle] to close off;también Figcerrar el paso a alguien to block sb's way;una valla les cerraba la salida a fence blocked their way out5. [manifestación, desfile] to bring up the rear of;cerrar la marcha [ir en última posición] to bring up the rear;la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession6. [gestiones, acuerdo] to finalize;han cerrado un trato para… they've reached an agreement o made a deal to…;cerraron el trato ayer they wrapped up the deal yesterday;cerraron las conversaciones sin ningún acuerdo they ended the talks without reaching an agreement7. [cicatrizar] to heal, to close up9. [circunferencia, círculo] to complete;10. [signo ortográfico] to close;cerrar comillas/paréntesis to close inverted commas/brackets11. [posibilidades] to put an end to;el último atentado cierra cualquier esperanza de acuerdo the most recent attack puts an end to any hopes of an agreement12. [terminar] to close;el discurso del Presidente cerró el año legislativo the President's speech brought the parliamentary year to a close;esta corrida cierra la temporada taurina this bullfight rounds off the bullfighting season;cerró su participación en el torneo con una derrota they lost their last game in the tournament13. [plegar] to close up;cerró el paraguas he closed his umbrella14. Prensael periódico cerró la edición más tarde de lo normal the newspaper went to press later than usual♦ vi1. [en general] to close;[tienda] to close, to shut; [con llave, pestillo] to lock up;este cajón no cierra bien this drawer doesn't shut properly;la Bolsa cerró con pérdidas the stock market closed down several points;RP Fam¡cerrá y vamos!: si no quieren ayudarnos, ¡cerrá y vamos! if they don't want to help us, let's not waste any more time over this2. [persona] to close the door;¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!;me olvidé de cerrar con llave I forgot to lock the door3. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;[definitivamente] to close down;¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?;la biblioteca cierra a las ocho the library closes at eight;cerramos los domingos [en letrero] closed on Sundays4. [en juego de cartas] to go out;[en dominó] to block5. [herida] to close up, to heal* * *I v/tcerrar con llave lock;cerrar de golpe slam;cerrar al tráfico close to traffic2 tubería block3 grifo turn off5 acuerdo closela puerta no cierra bien the door doesn’t shut properly;al cerrar el día at the end of the day* * *cerrar {55} vt1) : to close, to shut2) : to turn off3) : to bring to an endcerrar vi1) : to close up, to lock up2) : to close down* * *cerrar vb1. (en general) to close / to shut¿a qué hora cerráis? what time do you close?2. (con llave) to lock¿has cerrado la puerta con llave? have you locked the door?3. (gas, grifo) to turn off -
4 chiuso
['kjuso] chiuso (-a)1. ppSee:2. agg1) (porta) shut, closed, (a chiave) locked, (senza uscita: strada, corridoio) blocked off, (rubinetto) off"chiuso al pubblico" — "no admittance to the public"
3) (concluso: discussione, seduta) finished, (iscrizione, lista) closed3. smstare al chiuso fig — to be shut up
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5 Einsturzgefahr
f; nur Sg.: „Achtung, Einsturzgefahr!“ danger - building unsafe; es ist wegen Einsturzgefahr geschlossen it’s closed because it’s unsafe* * *Ein|sturz|ge|fahrfdanger of collapse* * *Ein·sturz·ge·fahrf kein pl danger of collapse„Vorsicht \Einsturzgefahr!“ “building unsafe!”es besteht \Einsturzgefahr sth is threatening to [or is in danger of] collapsewegen \Einsturzgefahr because sth is threatening to [or is in danger of] collapse* * *die; o. Pl. danger of collapse‘Achtung, Einsturzgefahr!’ — ‘danger - building unsafe’
* * *„Achtung, Einsturzgefahr!“ danger - building unsafe;es ist wegen Einsturzgefahr geschlossen it’s closed because it’s unsafe* * *die; o. Pl. danger of collapse‘Achtung, Einsturzgefahr!’ — ‘danger - building unsafe’
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6 Baustelle
f building site; auf Straßen: roadworks Pl., Am. roadwork; Achtung Baustelle! Danger, Men at Work!; bei Straßenbauarbeiten: auch Road Up; Betreten der Baustelle verboten! Keep Out, No Admittance, Authorized Personnel Only* * *die Baustelleconstruction site; job site; site; building site* * *Bau|stel|lefbuilding or construction site; (bei Straßenbau) roadworks pl (Brit), road construction (US); (bei Gleisbau) railway (Brit) or railroad (US) construction site"Achtung, Báústelle!" — "danger, roadworks (Brit) or road construction (US)"
"Betreten der Báústelle verboten" — "unauthorized entry prohibited", "trespassers will be prosecuted"
die Strecke ist wegen einer Báústelle gesperrt — the road is closed because of roadworks (Brit) or road construction (US); (Bahnstrecke) the line is closed because of (railway (Brit) or railroad (US)) construction work
* * *Bau·stel·lef„Betreten der \Baustelle verboten“ “No entry to unauthorized persons”* * ** * *Achtung Baustelle! Danger, Men at Work!; bei Straßenbauarbeiten: auch Road Up;Betreten der Baustelle verboten! Keep Out, No Admittance, Authorized Personnel Only* * *die building site; (beim Straßenbau) roadworks pl.; (bei der Eisenbahn) site of engineering works* * *-n f.building site n.construction site n.road works n. -
7 dar clase
to teach* * *(v.) = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + classEx. Emphasis was placed on learning the lessons taught by history.* * *(v.) = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + classEx: Why dont't they give these people some lessons in common courtesy?.
Ex: Emphasis was placed on learning the lessons taught by history. -
8 enneigé
enneigé, e [ɑ̃neʒe]adjective* * *enneigée ɑ̃neʒe adjectif [sommet, paysage] snowy (épith); [route] covered in snow (après n)* * *ɑ̃neʒe adj enneigé, -e1) (sommet) (= couvert de neige) snow-covered2) (= bloqué par la neige) (accès, cols) closed because of snowLes routes sont encore enneigées. — The roads are still closed because of snow.
3) (maison) snowed-in* * *[champ, paysage] snow-covered[pic] snow-capped -
9 per prep
[per]1) (direzione) for, tol' autobus per Milano — the Milan bus, the bus for o to Milan
per Londra — to go on to London2) (verso, nei confronti di) for, towardsil suo grande amore per la sorella — his great love for o of his sister
3) (moto attraverso luogo) throughl'ho incontrato per le scale — I met him on the stairs
il maestro è passato per i banchi — the teacher went along the rows of desks
i ladri sono passati per la finestra — the thieves got in (o out) through the window
4)seduto/sdraiato per terra — sitting/lying on the ground5) (tempo) forper tutta l' estate — all summer long, all through the summer, throughout the summer
dobbiamo finirlo per lunedì — we must get it finished by o for Monday
6) (mezzo, maniera) bynon mi piace parlare per telefono — I don't like using the phone o speaking on the phone
le tende per la cucina — the kitchen curtains, the curtains for the kitchen
pastiglie per il mal di gola — throat pastilles o lozenges
chiuso per malattia — closed because of o on account of illness
assentarsi per malattia — to be off because of o through o owing to illness
processato per rapina a mano armata — tried for armed robbery
8) (prezzo, misura) forper un milione — insured for 1 million eurosil terreno si estende per molti chilometri — the land extends for several kilometres
9) (limitazione) forper me è come una madre — she's like a mother to me
per questa volta ci passerò sopra — I'll forget about it this time
10)12 per 4 — to divide 12 by 42 per 3 fa 6 — 2 times 3 equals 6
per tre! — line up in threes!9 per 3 — to multiply 9 by 3750 euro per persona — 750 euros per person o a head o apiece
11) (in qualità di) as, (al posto di) forha avuto suo padre per professore — he had his father as one of his teachers, he was taught by his father
12) (introduce proposizione finale) to, in order todicevo così per scherzare — I said it as a joke o in fun
13) (introduce proposizione causale) forper aver fatto qc — for doing sth
è morta per aver ingerito troppi barbiturici — she died from o of an overdose of barbiturates
14)(introduce proposizione concessiva)
per poco che sia — however little it is o it may be, little though it is o it may be -
10 per
prep [per]1) (direzione) for, tol' autobus per Milano — the Milan bus, the bus for o to Milan
per Londra — to go on to London2) (verso, nei confronti di) for, towardsil suo grande amore per la sorella — his great love for o of his sister
3) (moto attraverso luogo) throughl'ho incontrato per le scale — I met him on the stairs
il maestro è passato per i banchi — the teacher went along the rows of desks
i ladri sono passati per la finestra — the thieves got in (o out) through the window
4)seduto/sdraiato per terra — sitting/lying on the ground5) (tempo) forper tutta l' estate — all summer long, all through the summer, throughout the summer
dobbiamo finirlo per lunedì — we must get it finished by o for Monday
6) (mezzo, maniera) bynon mi piace parlare per telefono — I don't like using the phone o speaking on the phone
le tende per la cucina — the kitchen curtains, the curtains for the kitchen
pastiglie per il mal di gola — throat pastilles o lozenges
chiuso per malattia — closed because of o on account of illness
assentarsi per malattia — to be off because of o through o owing to illness
processato per rapina a mano armata — tried for armed robbery
8) (prezzo, misura) forper un milione — insured for 1 million eurosil terreno si estende per molti chilometri — the land extends for several kilometres
9) (limitazione) forper me è come una madre — she's like a mother to me
per questa volta ci passerò sopra — I'll forget about it this time
10)12 per 4 — to divide 12 by 42 per 3 fa 6 — 2 times 3 equals 6
per tre! — line up in threes!9 per 3 — to multiply 9 by 3750 euro per persona — 750 euros per person o a head o apiece
11) (in qualità di) as, (al posto di) forha avuto suo padre per professore — he had his father as one of his teachers, he was taught by his father
12) (introduce proposizione finale) to, in order todicevo così per scherzare — I said it as a joke o in fun
13) (introduce proposizione causale) forper aver fatto qc — for doing sth
è morta per aver ingerito troppi barbiturici — she died from o of an overdose of barbiturates
14)(introduce proposizione concessiva)
per poco che sia — however little it is o it may be, little though it is o it may be -
11 causa sf
['kauza]1) (motivo, ragione) cause, reason, (ideale) causeessere causa di qc — to be the cause of sth, be the reason for sth
causa persa (anche) fig — lost cause
2) Dir case, lawsuit, actionintentare o fare o muovere causa a qn — to sue sb
3) Gramm -
12 causa
sf ['kauza]1) (motivo, ragione) cause, reason, (ideale) causeessere causa di qc — to be the cause of sth, be the reason for sth
causa persa (anche) fig — lost cause
2) Dir case, lawsuit, actionintentare o fare o muovere causa a qn — to sue sb
3) Gramm -
13 nieprzejezdn|y
adj. [ulica, droga, trasa] impassable- ten odcinek jest nieprzejezdny z powodu robót drogowych this section is closed because of roadworks- most jest nieprzejezdny z powodu remontu the bridge is closed for repairsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nieprzejezdn|y
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14 münasebet
",-ti 1. relation (between people or nations). 2. connection, relation; tie-in: bu münasebetle in this connection/in this regard/ as regards this. 3. favorable occasion or opportunity. 4. reason; means: Bu münasebetle sizi tebrik etmek istiyorum. It´s for this that I want to congratulate you. 5. appropriateness, fitness. -iyle owing to, on the occasion of, because of: Ramazan münasebetiyle lokantamız kapalıdır. Our restaurant is closed because of the Ramazan fast. - almaz. It doesn´t befit the occasion./It´s not the right time for it. -te bulunmak /la/ 1. to be connected with; to have relations with, have dealings with. 2. to have sexual intercourse with, go to bed with. - düşmek for the right occasion/moment to present itself/arise. -ini getirmek to find the right moment to say something. -e girmek /la/ to establish a relationship with, have dealings with, have something to do with. - kurmak /la/ 1. to establish a relationship with, have dealings with, have something to do with. 2. to see a connection between, perceive a relationship between." -
15 Baufälligkeit
* * *die Baufälligkeitdecrepitude; disrepair* * *Bau|fäl|lig|keitfdilapidationwegen Báúfälligkeit gesperrt — closed because building unsafe
* * *Bau·fäl·lig·keitf state of dilapidation„wegen \Baufälligkeit gesperrt“ “no entry - building unsafe”* * *die; o. Pl. bad state of dilapidation; badly dilapidated state* * ** * *die; o. Pl. bad state of dilapidation; badly dilapidated state -
16 mangeln
v/t (Wäsche) mangle—v/i1. unpers.: es mangelt an (+Dat) there’s a lack ( oder shortage) of; es mangelt mir an Geld etc. I’m short of money etc.; es mangelt ihm an Mut he lacks ( oder is lacking in) courage; es mangelt ihr an nichts she lacks ( oder wants for) nothing; mangelndes Selbstvertrauen lack of self-confidence; wegen mangelnder Nachfrage due to inadequate ( oder lack of) demand* * *(bügeln) to mangle;(fehlen) to be missing; to be lacking; to lack* * *mạn|geln I ['maŋln]1. vtWäsche to (put through the) mangle; (= heiß mangeln) to iron, to press2. vito use the mangle; (mit Heißmangel) to use the rotary iron II1. vi imperses mangelt an etw (dat) — there is a lack of sth
er ließ es an nichts mangeln — he made sure that he/they etc lacked nothing, he made sure that nothing was lacking
es mangelt jdm an etw (dat) — sb lacks sth
es mangelt ihm an Selbstvertrauen/Erfahrung — he is lacking in or he lacks self-confidence/experience
mangelndes Selbstvertrauen/Verständnis etc — a lack of self-confidence/understanding etc
wegen mangelnder Aufmerksamkeit — through not paying attention
das Kino wurde wegen mangelnder Sicherheit geschlossen — the cinema was closed because of inadequate safety precautions
2. vietw mangelt jdm/einer Sache — sb/sth lacks sth; (Verständnis, Selbstvertrauen, Erfahrung auch) sb is lacking in sth
* * *(to be without or not to have enough: He is lacking in intelligence.) be lacking* * *man·geln1[ˈmaŋl̩n]vies mangelt vor allem an Lebensmitteln above all there is a food shortagees jdm an nichts \mangeln lassen to make sure sb doesn't want for anythingdir mangelt es an der nötigen Reife you do not have the necessary maturity [or are too immature2. (nicht vorhanden sein)▪ etw mangelt jdm sb lacks [or does not have] sthjdm mangelt der Ernst sb is not serious enoughman·geln2[ˈmaŋl̩n]vt (mit der Mangel² glätten)▪ etw \mangeln to press sth, to put sth through the mangle* * *Iintransitives Verbes mangelt an etwas — (Dat.) (ist nicht vorhanden) there is a lack of something; (ist unzureichend vorhanden) there is a shortage of something; something is in short supply
jemandem/einer Sache mangelt es an etwas — (Dat.) somebody/something lacks something
II 1.seine mangelnde Menschenkenntnis — his inadequate understanding of people
transitives Verb mangle2.intransitives Verb do the mangling* * *mangeln1 v/t (Wäsche) manglemangeln2 v/i1. unpers:es mangelt ihr an nichts she lacks ( oder wants for) nothing;mangelndes Selbstvertrauen lack of self-confidence;wegen mangelnder Nachfrage due to inadequate ( oder lack of) demand2. geh:* * *Iintransitives Verbes mangelt an etwas — (Dat.) (ist nicht vorhanden) there is a lack of something; (ist unzureichend vorhanden) there is a shortage of something; something is in short supply
II 1.jemandem/einer Sache mangelt es an etwas — (Dat.) somebody/something lacks something
transitives Verb mangle2.intransitives Verb do the mangling -
17 untergeordnet
Adj. subordinate (+ Dat to); fig. auch ancillary (to); Bedeutung: secondary, auch Rolle: minor; LING. subordinate; untergeordnetes Netzwerk EDV subnetwork; das / er spielte eine untergeordnete Rolle it / he played a minor role* * *subordinate; inferior; subaltern; subsidiary; secondary* * *ụn|ter|ge|ord|netadjDienststelle, Stellung subordinate; Rolle auch secondary; Bedeutung secondarySee:→ auch unterordnen* * *1) (lower in rank, power, importance etc: A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier.) subordinate2) (the process of subsiding: The road has had to be closed because of subsidence.) subsidence* * *un·ter·ge·ord·net1. (zweitrangig) secondaryvon \untergeordneter Bedeutung sein to be of secondary importance2. (subaltern) subordinateeine \untergeordnete Stellung a subordinate position* * *1) secondary <role, importance, etc.>; subordinate <position, post, etc.>2) (Sprachw.) subordinate* * *untergeordnet adj subordinate (+dat to); fig auch ancillary (to); Bedeutung: secondary, auch Rolle: minor; LING subordinate;untergeordnetes Netzwerk IT subnetwork;das/er spielte eine untergeordnete Rolle it/he played a minor role* * *1) secondary <role, importance, etc.>; subordinate <position, post, etc.>2) (Sprachw.) subordinate* * *adj.ancillary adj.inferior adj.secondary adj.subaltern adj. adv.secondarily adv. -
18 Traueranzeige
Traueranzeige
obituary [notice] (Br.), funeral letter (US);
• Trauerfall death, bereavement;
• wegen Trauerfalls geschlossen closed because of death;
• Trauerrand (Anzeige) thick (heavy) frame;
• amtliche Trauerzeit official mourning;
• übliche Trauerzeit regulation mourning. -
19 wegen Trauerfalls geschlossen
wegen Trauerfalls geschlossen
closed because of deathBusiness german-english dictionary > wegen Trauerfalls geschlossen
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20 nevada
f.1 snowfall.2 Nevada, Nev., Sagebrush State, NV.past part.past participle of spanish verb: nevar.* * *1 snowfall* * *SF snowfall* * *femenino snowfall* * *= snowfall.Ex. A scene involving the book's protagonist and a snowfall, for example, might lead to talk about the reader's experience of snow.* * *femenino snowfall* * *= snowfall.Ex: A scene involving the book's protagonist and a snowfall, for example, might lead to talk about the reader's experience of snow.
* * *snowfall* * *
nevada sustantivo femenino
snowfall
nevado,-a adjetivo snow-covered
nevada sustantivo femenino snowfall: ayer cayó una nevada tremenda, there was a snow storm yesterday
' nevada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caer
- copioso
- fuerte
English:
fall
- snowfall
- Nev
- snow
* * *nevada nfsnowfall;anoche cayó una nevada it snowed last night* * *f snowfall* * *nevada nf: snowfall* * *nevada n
См. также в других словарях:
closed — adj. 1. having an opening obstructed. [Narrower terms: {blind}] Also See: {obstructed}, {sealed}, {shut}, {unopen}, {closed}. Antonym: {open}. [WordNet 1.5] 2. (Math.) of a curve or surface: having no end points or boundary curves; of a set:… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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because — /bi kawz , koz , kuz /, conj. 1. for the reason that; due to the fact that: The boy was absent because he was ill. 2. because of, by reason of; due to: Schools were closed because of heavy snowfall. [1275 1325; ME bi cause BY CAUSE] Syn. 1.… … Universalium
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